Basic Data Center Facts For Wyoming (Good & Bad).

Several massive, multi-billion-dollar data center projects are proposed for Wyoming, primarily in Cheyenne, driven by AI demand. The total number of data centers could be over 20.

With many new data centers proposed for Wyoming, folks are asking a lot of questions. Many of the answers to those questions are unknown, as these new data centers are in uncharted waters. We will have to learn as we go.

The International Energy Agency (IEA) works with governments and industry to try to sort out the facts. Though not perfect, they have more information and knowledge than most. Here is what they can tell us so far.

Data centers are specialized physical facilities housing IT infrastructure for AI, cloud computing, and storage, often spanning 100,000+ square feet and operating 24/7.

A single modern AI data center can consume as much power as 100,000 homes.

Large data centers can consume up to 5 million gallons of water per day for cooling.

AI requires massive amounts of computing power, significantly increasing both power and water demands.

Data centers are heavily secured, with 24/7 security, no windows, and multiple backup power systems.

There are over 11,000 data centers globally, with nearly 40% located in the U.S..

The average lifespan of a data center is about 8-10 years due to rapid technology advancements. But the new technology can replace the old in the same building.

Data centers generate significant heat, requiring intense cooling systems, and can be loud, with noise levels around server areas reaching 92 dB(A).

Environmental and Community Impact:

Data centers are increasingly tapping into local freshwater resources for cooling, risking local supplies.

While backup generators are for emergencies, they are typically tested for about 100 hours per year.

Modern sites are turning to more efficient methods like liquid immersion cooling to reduce environmental impact.